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Questions to Ask Hospice Providers

A comprehensive guide to help you evaluate and compare hospice providers. Ask these questions during your initial consultation to ensure you find the right fit for your loved one.

Written and reviewed by a board-certified hospice & palliative medicine physician

Last reviewed:

Choosing a hospice provider is an important decision. Most hospice providers offer similar basic services, but they can differ significantly in their approach to care, availability, specialties, and support services. Use these questions to compare providers and find the best match for your family's needs.

Basic Services & Care

How quickly can you start care after the referral?

Why this matters: Some families need immediate care. Look for providers offering same-day or 24-hour admission when medically necessary.

Good answer: "We can typically start care within 24 hours, and we offer same-day admission in urgent situations."

What is your nurse-to-patient ratio?

Why this matters: Lower ratios mean more individualized attention and potentially better continuity of care.

What to look for: Ratios vary, but 1:12 to 1:15 is common. Ask if the same nurse will visit regularly.

Will we have a consistent care team, or will different staff visit each time?

Why this matters: Continuity of care helps build trust and ensures staff know your loved one's preferences.

Good answer: "We assign a primary nurse and team to each patient, though on-call staff may rotate for after-hours needs."

How do you manage pain and other symptoms?

Why this matters: Effective symptom management is central to hospice care and quality of life.

What to listen for: Detailed explanation of pain assessment, medication management, and comfort measures beyond medications.

Availability & Support

Is there 24/7 phone support? Who answers after-hours calls?

Why this matters: Medical issues don't only happen during business hours. You need reliable support any time.

Good answer: "Yes, 24/7 on-call support with registered nurses. Calls are answered by our hospice nurses, not an answering service."

How quickly can a nurse come to the home if there's a crisis?

Why this matters: Crisis situations require prompt response to manage symptoms and keep the patient comfortable at home.

What to look for: Most providers aim for 1-2 hours for urgent visits. Some offer on-site nurse within 1 hour.

How often will the nurse visit?

Why this matters: Regular visits ensure symptoms are managed and families feel supported.

Typical frequency: 1-3 times per week for routine care, with additional visits as needed for symptom changes.

Facilities & Inpatient Care

Do you have a dedicated inpatient facility? If not, where do you provide general inpatient care?

Why this matters: When symptoms can't be managed at home, you may need short-term inpatient care for crisis stabilization.

Options: Some have their own hospice house, others use contracted hospital beds or nursing home units.

Where is the inpatient facility located? Can family stay overnight?

Why this matters: Proximity matters if frequent visits are important. Family-friendly facilities allow overnight stays.

What to ask about: Visiting hours, overnight accommodations, parking, amenities for families.

Specialized Care & Services

Do you have experience with [specific condition - dementia, cancer, ALS, etc.]?

Why this matters: Some conditions require specialized knowledge. Staff trained in specific conditions can provide better care.

Follow-up: "How many patients with this condition do you currently serve?" Look for specific numbers, not vague answers.

Do you offer music therapy, pet therapy, or other complementary services?

Why this matters: These services can significantly enhance quality of life and provide comfort beyond medical care.

Also ask: Are these services available to all patients, or only upon request? Is there an extra cost?

For veterans: Are you We Honor Veterans certified? What level?

Why this matters: Veterans may have unique needs related to military service. Certified providers have specialized training.

Levels: Levels 1-5, with Level 5 being the highest. Levels 3+ generally have dedicated veteran coordinators and programs.

Family Support

What support do you provide for family caregivers?

Why this matters: Caring for a dying loved one is emotionally and physically demanding. Good providers support the whole family.

Look for: Caregiver training, respite care, counseling, support groups, volunteer help.

What bereavement services do you offer? For how long after death?

Why this matters: Grief support is part of hospice care and continues after your loved one passes.

Standard: Medicare requires 13 months of bereavement support. Ask about support groups, counseling, and memorial services.

Do you provide spiritual/chaplaincy services regardless of religious affiliation?

Why this matters: Spiritual support is important for many, but it should respect individual beliefs and preferences.

Good answer: "Yes, we have chaplains who support patients of all faiths and non-religious patients who want spiritual care."

Costs & Coverage

What will our out-of-pocket costs be?

Why this matters: Medicare covers most hospice services, but understanding any potential costs prevents surprises.

Medicare coverage: Covers nearly all hospice services. Patients may have small co-pays for medications ($5) and respite care.

Do you accept our insurance/Medicare/Medicaid?

Why this matters: Verify coverage before starting care to avoid billing issues.

Note: All Medicare-certified hospices accept Medicare. Most also accept Medicaid and private insurance.

Are all medications and medical equipment included?

Why this matters: Knowing what's included helps you plan and ensures no unexpected equipment rental fees.

Should be included: All medications related to hospice diagnosis, hospital bed, oxygen, wheelchair, etc.

Philosophy & Approach

What is your philosophy of care?

Why this matters: Understanding their values helps ensure alignment with your family's priorities.

Listen for: Patient-centered care, dignity, comfort, quality of life, family involvement, holistic approach.

What happens if we want to change providers or revoke hospice?

Why this matters: You have the right to change providers or leave hospice at any time. Understanding the process removes pressure.

Your rights: You can change providers with just a phone call. No penalties or waiting periods.

Quality & Reputation

What are your CMS star ratings and CAHPS scores?

Why this matters: These are standardized quality metrics that allow you to compare providers objectively.

Where to find: Available on Medicare.gov and our provider comparison pages. Ask if they're proud of their scores!

Can you provide references from other families?

Why this matters: Hearing from families who've used their services gives you real-world perspective.

Also check: Google reviews, online testimonials, and our verified review summaries for each provider.

What accreditations do you hold?

Why this matters: Accreditations from Joint Commission, CHAP, or ACHC demonstrate commitment to quality standards.

Note: All hospices must be Medicare-certified. Additional accreditations are voluntary quality indicators.

Sources

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